martedì 25 agosto 2015

26 agosto santi feste e memorie

 



 

Saints JOASAPH, fils d'un roi de l'Inde, et BARLAAM son père spirituel. (Saint Joasaph est en fait très probablement le Bouddha Gautama Sakyamuni, canonisé dans l'Orthodoxie, à la manière des philosophes de l'Antiquité et des justes de l'Ancien Testament, pour avoir préparé son peuple à recevoir la vraie Lumière; VIème siècle avant NSJC.)

 







 http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2010/11/note-concerning-saints-barlaam-and.html

 http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2016/08/an-11th-cent-georgian-hymn-to-saint.html


 

 http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2016/08/the-life-and-sayings-of-holy-abba.html


 Saints JUSTE, ORONCE et FORTUNAT, martyrs à Lecce dans la Terre d'Otrante (Apulie / Pouilles).

Saint ALEXANDRE, martyr à Brescia en Lombardie. 

Saints BASILLA, PECLAN (HECLAN), MERCURE, MAXIMILIEN, QUINT (QUINTIN), SEVE, VICTOR, PRIME, VICTOR, et VINGT-CINQ soldats, martyrs.

Saints JANVIER, évêque, FELIX et HONORAT, diacres, martyrs à Marsico-Nuovo en Lombardie.
Saints IRENEE et ABONDE (AVOND, AND), martyrs à Rome sous Valérien (entre 253 et 260). 
Saints martyrs ATTIQUE et SISINIOS.

Saint ALEXANDRE, officier de la Légion thébaine, martyr à Bergame en Lombardie (vers 286). 

Saint SECOND, officier de la Légion thébaine, martyr à Vintimille en Ligurie (vers 286).






Saints ADRIEN, officier de l'armée impériale, NATHALIE son épouse, et leurs VINGT-TROIS compagnons, martyrs sous Maximien à Nicomédie en Bithynie (vers 300). (Office traduit en français par le père Denis Guillaume au tome VIII des Ménées.)


Troparion for Ss. Adrian & Natalie (Tone 3)Thou didst value the Faith as imperishable wealth, O thrice blessed one, and didst abandon thy father's ungodliness. Accepting thy spouse's word thou wast made radiant in contest. O glorious Adrian, pray to Christ our God for us, together with godly-minded Natalie.
Husband and wife, they were both of noble and wealthy families in Nicomedia. Adrian was the governor of the Praetorium and a pagan, and Natalia was a secret Christian. They were both young, and had lived in wedlock for thirteen months in all before their martyrdom. When the wicked Emperor Maximian visited Nicomedia, he ordered that the Christians be seized and put to torture. There were twenty-three Christians hidden in a cave near the city. Someone handed them over to the authorities and they were cruelly flogged with leather whips and staves, and thrown into prison. They were then taken from prison and brought before the Praetor for their names to be noted. Adrian looked at these people, tortured but unbowed, peaceful and meek, and he put them under oath to say what they hoped for from their God, that they should undergo such tortures. They spoke to him of the blessedness of the righteous in the Kingdom of God. Hearing this, and again looking at these people, Adrian suddenly turned to the scribe and said: "Write my name along with those of these saints; I also am a Christian." When the Emperor heard of this, he asked him, "Have you lost your mind?" Adrian replied, "I haven't lost it, but found it!" Hearing this, Natalia rejoiced greatly, and, when Adrian sat chained with the others in prison, came and ministered to them all. When they flogged her husband and put him to various tortures, she encouraged him to endure to the end. After long torture and imprisonment, the Emperor ordered that they be taken to the prison anvil, for their arms and legs to be broken with hammers. This was done and Adrian, along with the twenty-three others, breathed his last under the vicious tortures. Natalia took their relics to Constantinople and there buried them. After several days, Adrian appeared to her, bathed in light and beauty and calling her to come to God, and she peacefully gave her soul into her Lord's hands. (The Prologue from OchridNatalie is English for Natalia.

Saint ADRIEN, peut-être fils de l'empereur Probus (276-282), martyr à Nicomédie sous Licinius (vers 320).

Saint JUSTIN, évêque de Poitiers en Poitou (vers 320).

Saint GELASE, évêque de Poitiers en Poitou (Vème siècle).

Saint TITHOES, ascète du désert d'Egypte (Vème siècle).

Saint IBISTION, mort en paix.

Saint GELASE.

Saint VICTOR Ier, évêque du Mans dans le Maine (422).

Saint EULADE, évêque de Nevers en Bourgogne (vers 516).

Sainte PELAGIE, mère de saint Yrieix, veuve et fondatrice de monastères à Limoges en Limousin (vers 584).
Saint ELIE, évêque de Syracuse en Sicile (664).

Saint EDERN au Cerf, ermite à Lannedern en Bretagne (VIIIème siècle).

Saint BREGWIN, archevêque de Cantorbéry dans le Kent (764).

Saint RUFIN, évêque de Capoue en Campanie.

Saint FELIX, prêtre à Pistoia en Toscane (Xème siècle).

Saint VICTOR de Ceresano, martyr en Espagne par la main des Musulmans (950).

Saint MERCURIAL, soldat espagnol, martyr à Vielle en Bigorre (1003). 




L'icône de la Très Sainte Mère de Dieu de Vladimir, en mémoire de la délivrance de la ville de Moscou de la menace de Tamerlan (1395). (Office traduit en français par le père Denis Guillaume au tome VIII du Supplément aux Ménées.)
The Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God was painted by the Evangelist Luke on a board from the table at which the Savior ate together with His All-Pure Mother and Righteous Joseph. The Mother of God, upon seeing this image, exclaimed, "Henceforth, all generations shall call Me blessed. The grace of both My Son and Me shall be with this icon."

In the year 1131, the icon was sent from Constantinople to Rus to holy Prince Mstislav (April 15) and was installed in the Devichi monastery in Vyshgorod, the ancient appanage city of the holy Equal of the Apostles Princess Olga.

The son of George Dolgoruky, St Andrew Bogoliubsky, brought the icon to the city of Vladimir in 1155 and installed it in the renowned Dormition cathedral which he built. At this time the icon received its name of "the Vladimir Icon." The icon was first brought to Moscow in the year 1395. Thus, the blessing of the Mother of God established the spiritual bonds of Byzantium and Rus via Kiev, Vladimir and Moscow.

The festal celebration of the Vladimir Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos occurs several times during the year (21 May, 23 June and 26 August). The most solemn celebration occurs on August 26, the Feast established in honor of the Meeting of the Vladimir Icon upon its Transfer from Vladimir to Moscow.

In the year 1395, the fearsome conqueror Khan Tamerlane (Temir-Aksak) reached the Ryazan frontier, took the city of Elets and advancing towards Moscow he came near the banks of the River Don. Great Prince Basil Dimitrievich went with an army to Kolomna and halted at the banks of the River Oka. He prayed to the holy Hierarchs of Moscow and St Sergius for the deliverance of the Fatherland, and he wrote to the Metropolitan of Moscow St Cyprian (September 16), that the pending Dormition Fast should be devoted to zealous prayers for mercy and repentance.

Clergy were sent to Vladimir, where the famed wonderworking Vladimir Icon was. After Divine Liturgy and a Molieben on the feast of the Dormition, they clergy took the icon and brought it to Moscow. Along the way, on both sides of the road, countless people prayed kneeling: "O Mother of God, save the land of Russia!" At that same hour, when the people of Moscow were meeting the Vladimir Icon on Kuchkov Field, Tamerlane was sleeping in his tent. Suddenly, he saw in a dream a great mountain, at the summit of which were the holy hierarchs with golden staffs coming towards him. Above them, in a brilliant radiance, was a Majestic Woman. She commanded him to leave the domains of Russia.

Awakening in fright, Tamerlane asked the meaning of the vision. The experts answered that the Radiant Lady was the Mother of God, the great Protectress of Christians. Tamerlane then gave the order for his troops to retreat. In memory of this miraculous deliverance of the Russian Land from Tamerlane, they built the monastery of the Meeting on Kuchkov Field, where the Meeting of the Vladimir Icon took place. On August 26, the all-Russian celebration in honor of the Meeting of the Vladimir Icon of the Most Holy Mother of God was established.

Very important events in Russian Church history have occurred before the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God: the election and elevation of St Jonah, advocate of an Autocephalous Russian Church (1448), and of St Job, first Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1589), and of His Holiness Patriarch St Tikhon (1917). The enthronement of His Holiness Pimen, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, occurred on a day of celebration in honor of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God on May 21 (O.S.), 1971.

The historical days of 21 May, 23 June and 26 August, connected with this holy icon, have become memorable days for the Russian Orthodox Church.

 
http://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2010/08/deliverance-of-moscow-from-tartars-in.html


Saint ADRIEN d'Ouglitch, disciple de saint Païssios d'Ouglitch, mort en paix (Russie 1504). 

L'icône de Tendresse de la Très Sainte Enfantrice de Dieu des Grottes de Pskov (Russie 1529).





Saint ADRIEN (dans le monde André Zavalachine), higoumène du monastère d'Ondroussov sur la rive orientale du lac Ladoga, martyr assassiné par des brigands (Russie 1549).

Saint CYPRIEN de Storojevsk, brigand converti par saint Adrien d'Ondroussov, devenu moine et thaumaturge.

Invention des reliques de saint Bassien du monastère d'Alatyr (XVIIème siècle).

Saint GEORGES, prêtre, confesseur (Russie 1928).

Saints VICTOR, prêtre, DEMETRE et PIERRE, laïques, martyrs par la main des Communistes, et ROMAIN, prêtre, confesseur (Russie 1937).

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